A Historical Review of Headaches: Who First Described Them and When did This Occur?

Headache. 2020 Sep;60(8):1535-1541. doi: 10.1111/head.13906. Epub 2020 Aug 7.

Abstract

Background: Headache is as old as human history and has been able to report, and the first descriptions were found in Greece and Mesopotamia.

Objective: Our objective was to know the date of the first description of ICHD-3 headaches, with their respective author.

Methods: We searched for articles that addressed the historical aspects of primary and secondary headaches and painful cranial neuropathies.

Results: Twenty-seven different headaches were analyzed according to the occurrence of their first description, with the respective author and country of origin.

Conclusions: The knowledge of the first description of ICHD-3 headaches, with their respective author, showed us how and when the different headaches appeared over the years.

Keywords: first description; headache disorders; historical aspects.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cranial Nerve Diseases / classification
  • Cranial Nerve Diseases / history*
  • Headache / classification
  • Headache / history*
  • Headache Disorders, Primary / classification
  • Headache Disorders, Primary / history*
  • Headache Disorders, Secondary / classification
  • Headache Disorders, Secondary / history*
  • History, 17th Century
  • History, 19th Century
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, Ancient
  • History, Medieval
  • Humans
  • Neuralgia / classification
  • Neuralgia / history*