Anti-HMGCR Specificity of HALIP: A Confirmatory Study

J Immunol Res. 2020 Jul 16:2020:6292631. doi: 10.1155/2020/6292631. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

A distinctive new indirect immunofluorescence pattern in liver tissue has been associated with anti-HMGCR autoantibodies. It is known as HALIP (HMGCR Associated Liver Immunofluorescence Pattern). In this study, we furthered the original studies to demonstrate the association of anti-HMGCR antibodies with the HALIP. Human anti-HMGCR antibodies from patients' sera were purified and incubated with rat triple tissue (kidney/stomach/liver). A characteristic HALIP was observed. Additionally, a colocalization assay of human anti-HMGCR antibodies with rabbit polyclonal anti-HMGCR antibodies showed colocalization of both immunofluorescence patterns. This study confirms that the HALIP is due to human anti-HMGCR antibodies.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoantibodies / immunology*
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique / methods
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / methods
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / immunology*
  • Liver / immunology
  • Rats
  • Serum / immunology

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • HMGCR protein, human
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases