Outcome of Epidural Hematoma: Lessons from Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma

World Neurosurg. 2020 Nov:143:168-170. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.168. Epub 2020 Aug 1.

Abstract

Background: Intracranial solitary fibrous tumor (SFT)/hemangiopericytoma (HPC) is rare. In this report, a case of epidural hematoma (EDH) that eventually evolved into SFT/HPC is presented. We describe the possible association between the 2 diseases, which has not been previously reported.

Case description: A 40-year-old man suffered from an EDH in the right parietal area 12 years ago and accepted conservative treatment. Follow-up computed tomography (CT) scan shows that the density of the right EDH gradually changed from uniform slightly lower density to mixed density. A new CT scan revealed an epidural mass extending to the subcutaneous with local bone destruction. An operation was performed via a large right parietal craniotomy, and the final diagnosis was World Health Organization grade III SFT/HPC after histopathologic examination and immunohistochemical verification. The patient died of deterioration of brain disease 3 months after the final diagnosis.

Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first report that HPC occurred in the epidural cavity. We are the first time to describe the possible association between EDH and HPC.

Keywords: Epidural hematoma; Hemangiopericytoma; Solitary fibrous tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Conservative Treatment
  • Craniotomy
  • Epidural Neoplasms / complications*
  • Epidural Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Epidural Neoplasms / surgery
  • Epidural Space / diagnostic imaging
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Hemangiopericytoma / complications*
  • Hemangiopericytoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hemangiopericytoma / surgery
  • Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial / etiology*
  • Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Parietal Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Skull Neoplasms / complications*
  • Skull Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Skull Neoplasms / surgery
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / complications*
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / diagnostic imaging*
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumors / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed