Uveal Effusion Syndrome as the Initial Manifestation of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome and Review of the Literature

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2021 Nov 17;29(7-8):1348-1354. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1748202. Epub 2020 Aug 4.

Abstract

Purpose: The authors report a38-year-old woman with primary Sjögren's syndrome who initially showed recurrent blurred vision caused by uveal effusion syndrome and later developed dry mouth, dry eyes, and arthralgia. During the 5-year-course of disease, the patient's 3-time-onset was all manifested as blurred vision after decreased immunity. Despite the initial absence of sufficient immunological evidence, the final presence of positive serum anti-SS-A, rheumatoid factors, ANA, and inflammatory findings in minor salivary gland biopsy indicated primary Sjögren's syndrome.Methods: Retrospective review of a case note.Conclusions: The manifestation of UES requires further exploration of its real pathogenesis, and the possibility of systemic disease should never be excluded.

Keywords: Sjögren’s syndrome; Uveal effusion syndrome; extraglandular; hormonotherapy; initial manifestation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Acoustic
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sjogren's Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Slit Lamp Microscopy
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Uveal Effusion Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Vision Disorders / diagnosis
  • Visual Acuity / physiology