Bound Hole States Associated to Individual Vanadium Atoms Incorporated into Monolayer WSe_{2}

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Jul 17;125(3):036802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.036802.

Abstract

Doping a two-dimensional semiconductor with magnetic atoms is a possible route to induce magnetism in the material. We report on the atomic structure and electronic properties of monolayer WSe_{2} intentionally doped with vanadium atoms by means of scanning transmission electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Most of the V atoms incorporate at W sites. These V_{W} dopants are negatively charged, which induces a localized bound state located 140 meV above the valence band maximum. The overlap of the electronic potential of two charged V_{W} dopants generates additional in-gap states. Eventually, the negative charge may suppress the magnetic moment on the V_{W} dopants.