Saddle Up: Anticoagulation for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Pulmonary Embolism and Ischemic Stroke-A Case Report

A A Pract. 2020 Aug;14(10):e01277. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001277.

Abstract

This case describes an anticoagulation strategy in a postpartum patient on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) for a pulmonary embolism (PE) with a concurrent ischemic stroke. After receiving systemic lysis, the patient had impending cardiovascular collapse, right heart strain, worsening clinical picture, prompting VA ECMO cannulation and subsequent cautious management of the patient's anticoagulation. There have been no similar cases published describing an ECMO anticoagulation strategy and management for this complex clinical situation. By withholding a heparin bolus and delaying initiation of a heparin drip for 24 hours, thromboelastogram (TEG) R-time and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) could be closely monitored while the patient began to recover.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Brain Ischemia* / drug therapy
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ischemic Stroke*
  • Pulmonary Embolism* / drug therapy
  • Stroke* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anticoagulants