The ansa subthalamica as a substrate for DBS-induced manic symptoms

Affiliations

• ¹ Harquail Centre for Neuromodulation, Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ² Department & Institute of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ³ Division of Functional Neurosurgery, Department of Neurology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ⁴ Department & Institute of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ⁵ Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Institute, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ⁶ Department & Institute of Psychiatry, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; National Instituto of Developmental Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ⁷ Division of Functional Neurosurgery, Department of Neurology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Harquail Centre for Neuromodulation, Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: clement.hamani@sunnybrook.ca.