Physical Fitness Evaluation of Career Urban and Wildland Firefighters

J Occup Environ Med. 2020 Jul;62(7):e302-e307. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001873.

Abstract

Objective: Examine the physical fitness of career firefighters and compare their results to normative data and suggested standards for their profession.

Methods: Eighty firefighters completed a body composition analysis, maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) test, and fitness testing battery, with results compared with normative value tables. Maximal aerobic capacity was correlated to fitness measures and differences between VO2max quartiles were examined.

Results: Twenty-two firefighters met the suggested standard for VO2max. Seventy percent of participants were classified as overweight or obese based on body mass index, while 25% were classified as having either "poor" or "very poor" body fat levels. Firefighters were above average for muscular strength.

Conclusion: The firefighters had low aerobic fitness and higher than optimal body fat levels. Training programs may be necessary to assist firefighters in achieving optimal fitness levels.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Composition
  • Body Mass Index
  • Exercise Test / standards
  • Exercise Test / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Firefighters / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Muscle Strength
  • Occupational Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Physical Fitness / physiology*