Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A (LSD1) in cervical cancer

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2020 Nov;146(11):2843-2850. doi: 10.1007/s00432-020-03338-z. Epub 2020 Jul 28.

Abstract

Purpose: Demethylation of DNA through enzymes like LSD1 showed a crucial impact on different kind of cancers. Epigenetic modifications in cervical cancer are still not fully investigated nevertheless of high interest for a therapeutic use.

Methods: Tumor samples of 250 cervical cancer patients were immunochemically stained and evaluated based on Immunoreactive Score. Results were statistically analyzed for clinical and pathological parameters.

Results: Our patient collective showed a disadvantage for 10-year survival for patients with a strong expression of LSD1 in the cytoplasm of cervical cancer cells. The results of the correlational analysis further revealed a negative correlation of LSD1 to G-protein coupled estrogen receptor (GPER).

Conclusions: Epigenetic changes through enzymes like LSD1 may also be of interest for patients with cervical cancer. A combined therapy with other proteins relayed to cervical cancer like GPER might be of interest for future investigations.

Keywords: Cervical cancer; DNA methylation; Epigenetic modification; GPER; LSD1; Survival.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / enzymology*
  • Adenocarcinoma / pathology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / enzymology*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Female
  • Histone Demethylases / analysis
  • Histone Demethylases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Histone Demethylases
  • KDM1A protein, human