Generalized convulsive status epilepticus after retrograde type A aortic dissection surgery

Perfusion. 2021 Apr;36(3):318-321. doi: 10.1177/0267659120943158. Epub 2020 Jul 29.

Abstract

Introduction: Generalized convulsive status epilepticus is defined as a generalized and convulsive seizure with 5 minutes or more of continuous clinical and/or electrographic seizure activity or recurrent seizure activity without recovery between seizures. For the first time, we present a case with retrograde type A aortic dissection after endovascular repairment and received thoracotomy intensely.

Case report: The patient experienced frequent generalized seizures in the immediate postoperative period, and status epilepticus was considered for his medical history, clinic symptoms and related examinations.

Discussion and conclusion: Generalized convulsive status epilepticus should be alert for avoiding delay in the rehabilitation particularly after aortic dissection surgery. Under the good condition of ventilation, combining morphine with midazolam or diazepam can more effectively relieve the symptoms.

Keywords: aortic dissection; interventional therapy; postoperative management; prosthetic vessel replacement; status epilepticus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Aortic Dissection* / surgery
  • Diazepam / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Midazolam / therapeutic use
  • Status Epilepticus* / drug therapy
  • Status Epilepticus* / etiology

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Diazepam
  • Midazolam