Iodane-Guided ortho C-H Allylation

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Nov 2;59(45):20201-20207. doi: 10.1002/anie.202009369. Epub 2020 Sep 1.

Abstract

A metal-free C-H allylation strategy is described to access diverse functionalized ortho-allyl-iodoarenes. The method employs hypervalent (diacetoxy)iodoarenes and proceeds through the iodane-guided "iodonio-Claisen" allyl transfer. The use of allylsilanes bearing electron-withdrawing functional groups unlocks the functionalization of a broad range of substrates, including electron-neutral and electron-poor rings. The resulting ortho-allylated iodoarenes are versatile building blocks, with examples of downstream transformation including a concise synthesis of the experimental antimitotic core of Dosabulin. DFT calculations shed additional light on the reaction mechanism, with notable aspects including the aromatic character of the transition-state structure for the [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement, as well as the highly stereoconvergent nature of the trans-product formation.

Keywords: C−H functionalization; allylic compounds; arenes; hypervalent compounds; rearrangements.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't