Structure and conductivity of AOT solutions in n-hexadecane-chloroform mixtures

Electrophoresis. 2020 Oct;41(18-19):1592-1599. doi: 10.1002/elps.202000085. Epub 2020 Aug 16.

Abstract

The structure and conductivity of AOT (sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate) solutions (2.5 × 10-4 -2.5 × 10-1 M) in n-hexadecane-chloroform mixture at the chloroform concentration from 50 to 100 vol% were studied. The diffusion ordered spectroscopy NMR study revealed that in the indicated range, the observed hydrodynamic diameter of micelles depends only on the AOT concentration and does not depend on the chloroform content. Molar fractions of free AOT molecules and those aggregated into micelles were calculated using the Lindman's law: at concentrations above 2.5 × 10-1 М, the solutions contain mostly the micelles, whereas at concentrations below 2.5 × 10-4 M, the solutions contain AOT molecules. The transition region contains both the AOT molecules and the micelles. Conductivity measurements were used to determine free charge carriers in the bulk of solutions and their contributions to conductivity.

Keywords: CMC; Conductivity; Electrical double layer (EDL); Premicelle; Surfactant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkanes / chemistry*
  • Chloroform / chemistry*
  • Diffusion
  • Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid / analysis
  • Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid / chemistry*
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Micelles
  • Particle Size
  • Surface-Active Agents / analysis
  • Surface-Active Agents / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Micelles
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid
  • Chloroform
  • n-hexadecane