A light- and heat-driven glycal diazidation approach to nitrogenous carbohydrate derivatives with antiviral activity

Org Biomol Chem. 2020 Aug 12;18(31):6155-6161. doi: 10.1039/d0ob01172j.

Abstract

The aminated mimetics of 2-keto-3-deoxy-sugar acids such as the anti-influenza clinical drugs oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza) are important bioactive molecules. Development of synthetic methodologies for accessing such compound collections is highly desirable. Herein, we describe a simple, catalyst-free glycal diazidation protocol enabled by visible light-driven conditions. This new method requires neither acid promoters nor transition-metal catalysts and takes place at ambient temperature within 1-2 hours. Notably, the desired transformations could be promoted by thermal conditions as well, albeit with lower efficacy compared to the light-induced conditions. Different sugar acid-derived glycal templates have been converted into a range of 2,3-diazido carbohydrate analogs by harnessing this mild and scalable approach, leading to the discovery of new antiviral agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Azides / chemical synthesis
  • Azides / chemistry
  • Azides / pharmacology*
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Carbohydrates / chemical synthesis
  • Carbohydrates / chemistry
  • Carbohydrates / pharmacology*
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Light*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Rhinovirus / drug effects*
  • Sugar Acids / chemistry
  • Sugar Acids / pharmacology*
  • Zika Virus / drug effects*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Azides
  • Carbohydrates
  • Sugar Acids