Kids in a Candy Store: An Objective Analysis of Children's Interactions with Food in Convenience Stores

Nutrients. 2020 Jul 18;12(7):2143. doi: 10.3390/nu12072143.

Abstract

Increasing rates of childhood obesity worldwide has focused attention on the obesogenic food environment. This paper reports an analysis of children's interactions with food in convenience stores. Kids'Cam was a cross-sectional study conducted from July 2014 to June 2015 in New Zealand in which 168 randomly selected children aged 11-14 years old wore a wearable camera for a 4-day period. In this ancillary study, images from children who visited a convenience store were manually coded for food and drink availability. Twenty-two percent of children (n = 37) visited convenience stores on 62 occasions during the 4-day data collection period. Noncore items dominated the food and drinks available to children at a rate of 8.3 to 1 (means were 300 noncore and 36 core, respectively). The food and drinks marketed in-store were overwhelmingly noncore and promoted using accessible placement, price offers, product packaging, and signage. Most of the 70 items purchased by children were noncore foods or drinks (94.6%), and all of the purchased food or drink subsequently consumed was noncore. This research highlights convenience stores as a key source of unhealthy food and drink for children, and policies are needed to reduce the role of convenience stores in the obesogenic food environment.

Keywords: childhood obesity; convenience stores; food availability; food marketing; wearable cameras.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Beverages*
  • Child
  • Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology*
  • Commerce*
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Fast Foods / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Food Preferences / psychology*
  • Food Supply / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Marketing*
  • New Zealand / epidemiology
  • Nutritive Value*
  • Pediatric Obesity / epidemiology
  • Pediatric Obesity / etiology*
  • Pediatric Obesity / prevention & control*
  • Psychology, Child*
  • Wearable Electronic Devices