Dose-response effect of eribulin in preclinical models of osteosarcoma by the pediatric preclinical testing consortium

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2020 Oct;67(10):e28606. doi: 10.1002/pbc.28606. Epub 2020 Jul 24.

Abstract

The pediatric preclinical testing program previously demonstrated activity of eribulin in osteosarcoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models. The phase 2 trial in patients with relapsed osteosarcoma failed to meet response endpoints. Eribulin was evaluated in the original and an expanded set of PDX models and tested at multiple dose levels and schedules to evaluate dose-response. Maximal response was observed at the highest dose, consistent with prior results. The alternative schedule generated similar responses. We demonstrate steep dose-response for eribulin in osteosarcoma PDX models, implying that any deviation from achievement of effective concentrations may have a significant impact on activity.

Keywords: PDX; eribulin; osteosarcoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Bone Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Child
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods*
  • Furans / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Ketones / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Osteosarcoma / drug therapy*
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Furans
  • Ketones
  • eribulin