Few Do and To Few: Disclosure of Suicidal Thoughts in Friendship Networks of Young Adults Experiencing Homelessness

Arch Suicide Res. 2022 Apr-Jun;26(2):500-519. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1795018. Epub 2020 Jul 23.

Abstract

Disclosure of one's suicidal thoughts is a pivotal but under-investigated mechanism for preventing suicide among young adults experiencing homelessness (YAEH). In a sample of 527 YAEH, we adopted a multi-level perspective to assess patterns and correlates of disclosure in their friendship networks. Less than one-third of YAEH disclosed their suicidal thoughts-half of them doing so during a suicidal crisis-and only disclosed to 21% of their friends. Multilevel modeling showed that YAEH who reported a history of unmet mental health needs were more likely to have disclosed to a friend, and friends who were sources of social support were most highly sought out for disclosures. Our findings highlight the need for cultivating safe environments that promote disclosures among YAEH.

Keywords: Disclosure; homeless; social network; suicide; young adult.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Disclosure
  • Friends
  • Humans
  • Ill-Housed Persons* / psychology
  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • Young Adult