Nanoformulation of PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera targeting 'undruggable' c-Myc for the treatment of pancreatic cancer

Nanomedicine (Lond). 2020 Aug;15(18):1761-1777. doi: 10.2217/nnm-2020-0156. Epub 2020 Jul 23.

Abstract

Aim: To explore the anticancer activity of a novel BRD4 protein degrader ARV-825 (ARV) and its nanoformulation development (ARV-NP) for treatment of pancreatic cancer. Materials & methods: ARV-NP were prepared using nanoprecipitation method and characterized for their physicochemical properties and various anticancer cell culture assays. Results: ARV-NP (89.63 ± 16.39 nm) demonstrated good physical stability, negligible hemolysis and improved half-life of ARV. ARV-NP showed significant cytotoxicity, apoptosis and anticlonogenic effect in pancreatic cancer cells. Significant downregulation of target proteins BRD4, c-Myc, Bcl-2 and upregulation of apoptotic marker cleaved caspase-3 was observed. Most importantly, ARV-NP treatment significantly inhibited the cell viability of 3D tumor spheroids of pancreatic cancer. Conclusion: ARV-NP represents a novel therapeutic strategy for pancreatic cancer.

Keywords: ARV-825; BRD4; PROTAC; drug delivery; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; polymeric nanoparticles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins* / metabolism
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Proteolysis
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • BRD4 protein, human
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Transcription Factors