Alkylation-Terminated Catellani Reactions Using Alkyl Carbagermatranes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Nov 9;59(46):20450-20454. doi: 10.1002/anie.202008482. Epub 2020 Sep 2.

Abstract

The Catellani reaction has received substantial attention because it enables rapid multiple derivatization on aromatics. While using alkyl electrophiles to achieve ortho-alkylation was one of the earliest applications of the Catellani reaction, ipso-alkylation-terminated reactions with β-H-containing reactants has not been realized to date. Herein, we report alkylation-terminated Catellani reaction using alkyl carbagermatranes (abbreviated as alkyl-Ge) as nucleophiles. The reactivity of alkyl-Ge and alkyl-B(OH)2 in this reaction is discussed. This approach enables efficient dialkylation with β-H-containing reactants, which was previously inaccessible by Catellani reactions.

Keywords: Catellani reaction; carbagermatranes; ipso-alkylation; main-group chemistry; organogermanium compounds.