Extending the mode of action of triethylenetetramine (trientine): Autophagy besides copper chelation

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Bioscience and Nutrition, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden. Electronic address: federico.pietrocola@ki.se.
• ² Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U1138, Team "Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity", Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
• ³ Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Center Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; Technical University Munich, School of Medicine, Institute of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene, Munich, Germany.
• ⁴ Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U1138, Team "Metabolism, Cancer & Immunity", Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Paris, France; Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France; Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France; Suzhou Institute for Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Suzhou, China; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address: kroemer@orange.fr.