Astrovirus reverse genetics systems, a story of success

Curr Opin Virol. 2020 Oct:44:57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2020.06.009. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

Abstract

Astroviruses are one of the main causes of gastroenteritis of medical and veterinary relevance worldwide. Recently, these viruses were associated with neurological disease in mammals, including humans. Reverse genetics systems are the most powerful tool to improve our understanding of the virus replication, and eventually to develop safe vaccine candidates. In the present review, it is summarized the current knowledge on the different strategies used to develop reverse genetics systems for mamastroviruses and avastroviruses, and some of the biological answers that have provided are discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Astroviridae / genetics*
  • Astroviridae / immunology*
  • Astroviridae Infections / immunology
  • Astroviridae Infections / prevention & control*
  • Astroviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Cell Line
  • Gastroenteritis / prevention & control
  • Gastroenteritis / veterinary
  • Gastroenteritis / virology
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Humans
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Plasmids / immunology
  • Reverse Genetics / methods*