Synthesis of Polyoxygenated Heterocycles by Diastereoselective Functionalization of a Bio-Based Chiral Aldehyde Exploiting the Passerini Reaction

Molecules. 2020 Jul 15;25(14):3227. doi: 10.3390/molecules25143227.

Abstract

A chiral bio-based building block, prepared by the lipase-mediated desymmetrization of an erythritol derivative, was further functionalized and then submitted to stereoselective Passerini reactions, allowing the synthesis of a small library of new molecules. Thanks to the presence of different functional groups, further cyclizations were performed providing bicyclic polyoxygenated heterocycles.

Keywords: Michael reaction; Passerini reaction; bio-based; biomass; desymmetrization; diastereoselective reactions; lipase; multicomponent reactions.

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxides / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Oxides