Bio-waste chitosan-derived N-doped CNT-supported Ni nanoparticles for selective hydrogenation of nitroarenes

Dalton Trans. 2020 Aug 4;49(30):10431-10440. doi: 10.1039/d0dt01708f.

Abstract

In this study, a facile method for the synthesis of leach proof and earth-abundant non-noble Ni nanoparticles on N-doped carbon nanotubes is reported. The catalyst was synthesized by an impregnation-carbonization method, wherein a Ni-chitosan complex upon carbonization in a 5% H2/N2 atmosphere at 800 °C yielded Ni-containing N-doped CNTs. Chitosan served as a single source of carbon and nitrogen, and the nanotube growth was facilitated by the in situ formed Ni nanoparticles. The nanocatalyst was thoroughly characterized by several techniques; elemental mapping by SEM and TEM analysis confirmed the uniform distribution of Ni nanoparticles on the surface of N-doped CNTs with an average size in the range of 10-15 nm. The catalyst efficiently reduced a variety of nitroarenes (>99%) into their corresponding amines at a moderate pressure (5 bar) and a comparatively lower temperature (80 °C). Furthermore, the easy recovery of the catalyst using an external magnetic field along with high activity and easy recyclability makes the protocol eco-friendly.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemical synthesis*
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Hydrogenation
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Nickel / chemistry
  • Nitrobenzenes / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Amines
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Nitrobenzenes
  • Nickel
  • Hydrogen
  • Chitosan
  • nitrobenzene