Facial measurements: A guide for vertical dimension

Dharmendra K Singh; Sambit Subhas; Arya Gupta; Mritunjay Kesari; Ashish Kumar; Lakshmikant Nayak

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_968_19

Facial measurements: A guide for vertical dimension

J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Apr 30;9(4):2056-2060. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_968_19. eCollection 2020 Apr.

Authors

Dharmendra K Singh¹, Sambit Subhas², Arya Gupta³, Mritunjay Kesari³, Ashish Kumar⁴, Lakshmikant Nayak⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Prosthodontics, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
² Department of Prosthodontics, Rungta Dental College, Bhilai, Chattisgarh, India.
³ Department of Prosthodontics, Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Jharkhand, India.
⁴ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.
⁵ Department of Prosthodontics, KIMS Dental College and Hospital, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Abstract

Background: Leonardo de Vinci contributed several observations and drawings on facial proportion and the lower one third of the face. Many facial and body measurements to determine vertical dimension at occlusion. These facial measurements can be implemented in construction of complete denture patients.

Aim: This study aims to correlate the vertical dimension at occlusion to 13 anthropometric measurements. Then correlating, which measurement is more accurate to the vertical dimension at occlusion.

Methodology: 20 male and female subjects were selected. Vertical dimension at occlusion and 12 anthropometric parameters were measured.

Results and conclusion: Twice the length of the eye and distance between the tip of the thumb and tip of the index finger is closest to the vertical dimension at occlusion in male patients and that vertical distance from the pupil to corner of the mouth, vertical height of the ear is closest to the vertical dimension at occlusion in female patients.

Keywords: Anthropometric parameters; divine proportion; vertical dimension.