Induction of Polyacetylene to a Chiral Smectic Liquid Crystal-Chiral Direct Conversion

Polymers (Basel). 2020 Jul 13;12(7):1547. doi: 10.3390/polym12071547.

Abstract

The synthesis of polyacetylene-bearing pyrimidine-type three-ringed mesogenic core exhibiting smectic C (SmC) characteristics was conducted. Gas-phase iodine doping of the polymer provided evidence of chemical interaction between the polyene and iodine, which acted as an electron acceptor. The side-chain fluorine atom tilted the mesogen moiety to form SmC as a tilted liquid crystal. The addition of a small amount of chiral inducer yielded SmC* of the polymer as the chiral version of SmC. The liquid crystallinity and electronic properties of the π-conjugated chiral liquid crystal polymer with a helical structure were evaluated.

Keywords: ESR; chiral dopant; chiral smectic; direct conversion; electro-dopant; liquid crystal; mono-substituted polyacetylene.