A prospective study of novel mathematical analysis of the contrast-enhanced computed tomography vs renal scintigraphy in renal function evaluation

Eur J Radiol. 2020 Sep:130:109169. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2020.109169. Epub 2020 Jul 8.

Abstract

Purpose: whilst renal scintigraphy (RS) can be associated with interobserver variability, it remains the standard method of evaluating split renal function.

Aim: to compare the efficacy of the novel technique of kidney function assessment and renal scintigraphy.

Method: for this prospective single-arm study we recruited patients who were recommended dynamic renal scintigraphy with 99mTc-DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentacetate). After scintigraphy, mathematical analysis of computed tomography (MACT) was done in all patients, by a single person (SK) blinded to RS results.

Results: the study included a total of 97 patients with mean age of 50.9 (range, 23-78) years. From this sample, 65 were females and 32 males. All patients underwent both RS and contrast-enhanced computed tomography for further MACT in 2016-2018. CT results were found to be similar to renal scintigraphy results with Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.945 (р < 0.001). Substantial similarities in renal plasma flow for both kidneys were also observed (0.815, р < 0.001).

Conclusion: MACT proved feasible, effective and safe in estimating renal function. Its results are closely correlated with RS findings and could be easily integrated into surgical practice.

Keywords: 3D-models; Filtration; GFR; MSCT; Renal scintigraphy; Split renal function assessment.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Contrast Media*
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Humans
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging*
  • Kidney / physiopathology*
  • Kidney Function Tests / methods
  • Kidney Function Tests / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Observer Variation
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiographic Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Radionuclide Imaging / methods
  • Radionuclide Imaging / statistics & numerical data
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Contrast Media