Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing in IBD healthcare professionals: are we currently able to provide COVID-free IBD clinics?

Scand J Gastroenterol. 2020 Aug;55(8):917-919. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2020.1791244. Epub 2020 Jul 14.

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has spread worldwide triggering a pandemic during the year 2020. The proportion of persons infected with SARS-CoV-2 whose infection remained subclinical is not known. However, such information is important to determine whether the control measures currently employed are sufficient to halt the spread of the virus. Current study has examined the seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in a population of 92 healthcare professionals working with patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test system for SARS-CoV-2 IgG from EUROIMMUN Medizinische Labordiagnostika AG (Germany) was used. Very low herd antibody-mediated immunity was proven, less than 2%, although we have been faced with the COVID-19 pandemic for several months. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody testing is currently unable to provide sufficient information about our anti-infectious immunity.

Keywords: Inflammatory bowel disease; SARS-CoV-2; herd immunity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care Facilities / organization & administration*
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • COVID-19
  • COVID-19 Testing
  • Clinical Laboratory Techniques / methods
  • Clinical Laboratory Techniques / statistics & numerical data
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Disease Outbreaks / prevention & control
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Health Personnel
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Herd
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / prevention & control*
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / epidemiology
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / immunology
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / therapy*
  • Male
  • Needs Assessment
  • Occupational Health*
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • Pandemics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / prevention & control*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G