Indocyanine green (ICG) is an amphiphilic dye, which has been used as a diagnostic agent for decades. It is becoming increasingly utilized for the diagnosis and treatment of several diseases. Primary liver cancer is a common malignancy, particularly in China. We review the published literature describing how ICG plays increasingly important roles in the diagnosis, surgical planning and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma; diagnosis and treatment; indocyanine green; nanoparticles; photodynamic therapy; photothermic therapy.
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