Universal Access to Two-Dimensional Mesoporous Heterostructures by Micelle-Directed Interfacial Assembly

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Oct 26;59(44):19570-19575. doi: 10.1002/anie.202007063. Epub 2020 Aug 26.

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) mesoporous heterostructures combining ultrathin nanosheet morphology, periodic porous surface structures, and diverse hybrid compositions have become increasingly important for renewable energy storage and electronics. However, it remains a great challenge to develop a universal method to prepare 2D mesoporous heterostructures. Herein, we report a composite-micelle-directed interfacial assembly method to synthesize heterostructures of an ultrathin 2D material covered with mesoporous monolayers assembled on both sides. To demonstrate the concept, we first fabricated a new sandwichlike carbon@MXene@carbon mesoporous heterostructure through the self-assembly of exfoliated MXene nanosheets and block copolymer F127/melamine-formaldehyde resin composite micelles and subsequent thermal treatment. Finally, we demonstrate that the carbon@MXene@carbon mesoporous heterostructured nanosheets manifest remarkably enhanced electrochemical performance as a cathode material for lithium-sulfur batteries.

Keywords: heterostructures; lithium-sulfur batteries; mesoporous carbon; self-assembly; two-dimensional materials.