Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel fluoro-substituted benzimidazole derivatives with anti-hypertension activities

Abstract

A series of new fluoro-substituted benzimidazole derivatives were designed, synthesized and pharmacologically evaluated. All the target compounds were characterized by ¹HNMR, ¹³CNMR, mass spectra and elemental analysis. The biological evaluation showed that most of the synthesized compounds displayed nanomolar affinity to the angiotensin II type 1 (AT₁) receptor and could decrease blood pressure efficiently in spontaneously hypertensive rats. The maximal response of mean blood pressure (MBP) lowered 74.5 ± 3.5 mmHg (1g) and 69.2 ± 0.9 mmHg (2a) at 10 g/kg after oral administration, and the antihypertensive effect lasted beyond 24 h, which performed better than both losartan and telmisartan. So, compounds 1g and 2a may be considered as potential antihypertension drug candidates.

Keywords: AT(1) receptor blockers; Anti-hypertension drug; Fluorinated drug; Hypertension.