Finely tuned Prussian blue-based nanoparticles and their application in disease treatment

J Mater Chem B. 2020 Aug 19;8(32):7121-7134. doi: 10.1039/d0tb01248c.

Abstract

The Prussian blue (PB) based nanostructure is a mixed-valence coordination network with excellent biosafety, remarkable photothermal effect and multiple enzyme-mimicking behaviours. Compared with other nanomaterials, PB-based nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit several unparalleled advantages in biomedical applications. This review begins with the chemical composition and physicochemical properties of PB-based NPs. The tuning strategies of PB-based NPs and their biomedical properties are systemically demonstrated. Afterwards, the biomedical applications of PB-based NPs are comprehensively recounted, mainly focusing on treatment of tumors, bacterial infection and inflammatory diseases. Finally, the challenges and future prospects of PB-based NPs and their application in disease treatment are discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Ferrocyanides / chemistry*
  • Ferrocyanides / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Multimodal Imaging
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry
  • Optical Imaging
  • Phototherapy
  • Polylysine / chemistry
  • Polyvinyls / chemistry
  • Porosity
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry
  • Theranostic Nanomedicine

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Ferrocyanides
  • Polyvinyls
  • Pyrrolidines
  • poly(N-vinylpyrrolidine)
  • Polylysine
  • ferric ferrocyanide