Quality of Life and Acoustic Comfort in Educational Environments of Curitiba, Brazil

J Voice. 2022 May;36(3):436.e9-436.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2020.05.030. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

Abstract

Background: It is believed that poor classroom acoustics leads to lower levels of student learning and exposes teachers vocal folds to greater physical wear and tear.

Objective: This study sought to compare the quality of life by World Health Organization (whoqol-bref) questionnaire of 61 teachers working at schools with different acoustic conditions.

Methods: This paper reports on a descriptive exploratory study aimed at ascertaining the following: (1) outdoor sound pressure levels in the immediate surroundings of two primary schools; (2) background noise levels inside classrooms; (3) reverberation times in classrooms; (4) the teacher's perception of noise in the work environment; (5) the teacher's vocal intensity in the classroom; and (6) the teacher's perceived quality of life.

Results: It was found that the quality of life of teachers, as well as the major causes of acoustic discomfort, do not stem from a source outside the classroom, halls, and physical education classes. Instead, they originate inside the classroom and are caused by students during school hours; the teachers' vocal intensity exceeds the limits of tolerability both in schools that provide acoustic comfort and in those that do not.

Conclusions: The basic conditions required to ensure the health of the participants in this study during their workday were found to be unsatisfactory.

Keywords: Quality of life; Reverberation time; Sound pressure levels; Teachers; Vocal intensity.

MeSH terms

  • Acoustics*
  • Brazil
  • Humans
  • Noise
  • Quality of Life*
  • Schools