Nipah@20: Lessons Learned from Another Virus with Pandemic Potential

mSphere. 2020 Jul 8;5(4):e00602-20. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00602-20.

Abstract

Nipah disease is listed as one of the WHO priority diseases that pose the greatest public health risk due to their epidemic potential. More than 200 experts from around the world convened in Singapore last year to mark the 20th anniversary of the first Nipah virus outbreaks in Malaysia and Singapore. Most of these experts are now involved in responding to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Here, members of the Organizing Committee of the 2019 Nipah Virus International Conference review highlights from the Nipah@20 Conference and reflect on key lessons learned from Nipah that could be applied to the understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic and to preparedness against future emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) of pandemic potential.

Keywords: CEPI; COVID-19; Hendra virus; Nipah virus; epidemic; henipavirus; pandemic; paramyxovirus; public health; surveillance studies; vaccines; zoonotic infections.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Betacoronavirus / pathogenicity
  • COVID-19
  • Congresses as Topic
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control
  • Coronavirus Infections / therapy
  • Henipavirus Infections* / diagnosis
  • Henipavirus Infections* / prevention & control
  • Henipavirus Infections* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Nipah Virus / pathogenicity*
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / prevention & control
  • Pneumonia, Viral / therapy
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Zoonoses / epidemiology