Emirati Women's Knowledge about the Menopause and Menopausal Hormone Therapy

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 6;17(13):4875. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134875.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of Emirati women aged 30-64 about menopause, menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), and their associated health risks, and additionally, to determine the relationships between Emirati women's knowledge about menopause and their sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted of 497 Emirati women visiting five primary healthcare centers in Dubai. Data were collected using a questionnaire composed of sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics, menopause knowledge scale (MKS), and menopause symptoms knowledge and MHT practice. The mean menopause symptoms knowledge percentage was 41%, with a standard deviation of 21%. There were significant differences in the mean knowledge percentage among categories of education level (p < 0.001) and employment (p = 0.003). No significant differences in the knowledge percentages were found among categories of menopausal status. "Pregnancy cannot occur after menopause" was the statement with the highest knowledge percentage (83.3%), while the lowest knowledge percentages were "risk of cardiovascular diseases increases with menopause'' (23.1%), "MHT increases risk of breast cancer'' (22.1%), and "MHT decreases risk of colon cancer'' (13.9%). The knowledge of Emirati women about menopause, MHT, and related heart diseases was very low; therefore, an education campaign about menopause and MHT risks is needed to improve their knowledge for better coping with the symptoms.

Keywords: Emirati women; healthcare policy; knowledge; menopausal hormone therapy (MHT); menopause.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Estrogen Replacement Therapy*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy
  • Humans
  • Menopause
  • Middle Aged
  • Women's Health*