Foreign body-related oesophageal perforation: a case series at a community-based hospital in Nepal

Trop Doct. 2020 Oct;50(4):349-354. doi: 10.1177/0049475520938171. Epub 2020 Jul 8.

Abstract

Oesophageal perforation is rare, associated with diagnostic dilemma, delayed presentation and high mortality rate (36%). Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a good outcome. Treatment is by non-operative methods (antibiotics, drainage of collections, oesophageal stenting and nutritional support) or by surgery, depending on the condition of the patient, timing of presentation and expertise. During a five-year period (2015-2019), we managed seven cases of oesophageal perforation due to a foreign body. Of them, 4 (57%) received operative intervention, while 3 (43%) were managed non-operatively. One postoperative mortality ensued; there was a mean hospital stay of 20 days.

Keywords: Oesophagus; endoscopy; foreign body; perforation; surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Esophageal Perforation / diagnosis
  • Esophageal Perforation / epidemiology
  • Esophageal Perforation / etiology*
  • Esophageal Perforation / therapy
  • Female
  • Foreign Bodies / complications*
  • Hospitals, Community
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nepal / epidemiology
  • Young Adult