Transformational Teaching in Physical Education and Students' Leisure-Time Physical Activity: The Mediating Role of Learning Climate, Passion and Self-Determined Motivation

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 5;17(13):4844. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134844.

Abstract

In the context of education, this study examined the relationship between perceiving a transformational physical education (PE) teacher and student's leisure-time physical activity (PA). Furthermore, we tested the potential mediation role of motivational learning climate, passion and self-determined motivation in this relationship. The sample was composed of 2210 high-school PE students (1145 males, 1065 females) between 16 and 20 years of age. Results of structural equation modeling revealed that the perceived transformational PE teacher-PA outcomes relationship was stronger when students perceived a task-involving climate, when they were harmoniously passionate, and when they were self-determined. We conclude that students' health-enhancing behaviours could be improved if their PE teachers use transformational teaching style and created a task-oriented learning climate.

Keywords: adolescence; motivation; passion; physical activity; transformational teaching.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Learning
  • Leisure Activities
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Organizational Culture
  • Personal Autonomy*
  • Physical Education and Training*
  • Teaching
  • Young Adult