Controlling Two-Photon Action Cross Section by Changing a Single Heteroatom Position in Fluorescent Dyes

J Phys Chem Lett. 2020 Aug 6;11(15):5920-5925. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01438. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Abstract

The optimization of nonlinear optical properties for "real-life" applications remains a key challenge for both experimental and theoretical approaches. In particular, for two-photon processes, maximizing the two-photon action cross section (TPACS), the figure of merit for two-photon bioimaging spectroscopy, requires simultaneously controlling all its components. In the present Letter, a series of difluoroborates presenting various heterocyclic rings as an electron acceptor have been synthesized and their absorption, fluorescence, photoisomerization, and two-photon absorption features have been analyzed using both experimental and theoretical approaches. Our results demonstrate that the TPACS values can be fine-tuned by changing the position of a single heteroatom, which alters the fluorescence quantum yields without changing the intrinsic two-photon absorption cross section. This approach offers a new strategy for optimizing TPACS.

MeSH terms

  • Borates / chemistry*
  • Cinnamates / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Furans / chemistry
  • Isomerism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Photons
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Borates
  • Cinnamates
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Furans
  • 2-methyltetrahydrofuran
  • fluoroboric acid