Analysis of the Microbiota of the Physiotherapist's Environment

Abstract

Objectives: To analyze the microbiota of the physiotherapist's work environment to understand the existing potential risks and to adopt appropriate preventive measures.

Design: Cross-sectional descriptive observational study.

Setting: Physiotherapist's working environment.

Participants: Physiotherapy and rehabilitation centers (N=19).

Interventions: A microbiological sampling was carried out in the physiotherapy centers. The samples were studied using the usual culture and analysis methodology for characterization and isolation of a range of bacteria.

Main outcome measures: Absolute and relative frequency of microorganism isolation.

Results: In the analysis, pathogens normally responsible for nosocomial infections were detected, especially on instruments and equipment used by the physiotherapist such as sponge electrodes, and were significantly more contaminated than the rest of the places studied (P<.01).

Conclusion: This situation confirms the absence of measures and protocols for the prevention and control of such infections in the physiotherapist's environment, which is why they must be considered to protect both physiotherapy professionals and patients.

Keywords: Cross infection; Infection control; Rehabilitation.