Best Practices for Counseling Adolescents about the Etonogestrel Implant

J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2020 Oct;33(5):448-454. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.022. Epub 2020 Jul 2.

Abstract

Among young persons, ease of use, high efficacy, and high acceptability makes the etonogestrel contraceptive implant an important choice for this age group. Adolescent-friendly, patient-centered counseling considers the patient's cognitive development, the influence of friends and family, as well as their own preferences and values. Age-appropriate language, graphics, and models are useful to explain contraceptive options and relevant side effects. Effectiveness, reversibility, safety, noncontraceptive benefits, and side effects are important attributes and should be discussed when teens are choosing a contraceptive method. In this review we describe suggested best practices for counseling adolescents about the etonogestrel implant so they can make informed, prudent decisions about using this contraceptive method.

Keywords: Adolescent; Etonogestrel; Female; Humans; Patient-centered care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in adolescence; Progestins; Unplanned pregnancy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Contraception / methods
  • Contraception / psychology
  • Contraceptive Agents, Female / administration & dosage*
  • Contraceptive Agents, Female / adverse effects
  • Counseling / standards*
  • Desogestrel / administration & dosage*
  • Desogestrel / adverse effects
  • Device Removal / adverse effects
  • Device Removal / methods
  • Drug Implants / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy in Adolescence / prevention & control
  • Pregnancy, Unplanned

Substances

  • Contraceptive Agents, Female
  • Drug Implants
  • etonogestrel
  • Desogestrel