Utilizing Vinylcyclopropane Reactivity: Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric [5+2] Dipolar Cycloadditions

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Sep 28;59(40):17429-17434. doi: 10.1002/anie.202006366. Epub 2020 Aug 11.

Abstract

Vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs) are commonly used in transition-metal-catalyzed cycloadditions, and the utilization of their recently realized reactivities to construct new cyclic architectures is of great significance in modern synthetic chemistry. Herein, a palladium-catalyzed, visible-light-driven, asymmetric [5+2] cycloaddition of VCPs with α-diazoketones is accomplished by switching the reactivity of the Pd-containing dipolar intermediate from an all-carbon 1,3-dipole to an oxo-1,5-dipole. Enantioenriched seven-membered lactones were produced with good reaction efficiencies and selectivities (23 examples, 52-92 % yields with up to 99:1 er and 12.5:1 dr). In addition, computational investigations were performed to rationalize the observed high chemo- and periselectivities.

Keywords: asymmetric catalysis; cycloaddition; ketenes; medium-sized rings; palladium.