Effect of different temperatures to remove reduction gas on the photoluminescence properties of Eu-doped Li2 (Ba1-x Srx )SiO4 phosphors

Abstract

In this study, Eu-doped Li₂ (Ba_1-x Sr_x )SiO₄ powders (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6) were synthesized at 850°C in a reduction atmosphere (5% H₂ + 95% N₂ ) for a duration of 1 h using a solid-state reaction method. The reduction atmosphere was infused as the synthesis temperature reached 850°C, and was removed as the temperature dropped to 800-500°C. Li₂ (Ba_1-x Sr_x )SiO₄ (or Li₂ BaSiO₄ ), (Ba,Sr)₂ SiO₄ (or BaSiO₄ ), and Li₄ SiO₄ phases co-existed in the synthesized Eu-doped Li₂ (Ba_1-x Sr_x )SiO₄ powders. A new finding was that the reduction atmosphere removing (RAR) temperature of the Li₂ (Ba_1-x Sr_x )SiO₄ phosphors had a large effect on their photoluminescence excitation (PLE) and PL properties. Except for the 800°C-RAR-treated Li₂ BaSiO₄ phosphor, PLE spectra of all other Li₂ (Ba_1-x Sr_x )SiO₄ phosphors had one broad emission band with two emission peaks centred at ~242 and ~283 nm; these PL spectra had one broad emission band with one emission peak centred at 502-514 nm. We showed that the 800°C-RAR-treated Li₂ BaSiO₄ phosphor emitted a red light and all other Li₂ (Ba_1-x Sr_x )SiO₄ phosphors emitted a green light. Reasons for these results are discussed thoroughly.

Keywords: Li2(Ba1-xSrx)SiO4 phosphors; photoluminescence property; reduction atmosphere removing temperature; synthesis temperature.