Postoperative opioid-free analgesia in elective bowel resection: Changes over time

J Perioper Pract. 2021 Jul-Aug;31(7-8):255-260. doi: 10.1177/1750458920936065. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

In the pain management evolution, opioid-free analgesia and multimodal analgesia strategies have emerged as feasible in many surgical settings including colorectal surgery. This was a retrospective cohort study including patients having undergone elective bowel resection between February 2012 and June 2018 aiming to evaluate whether there was reduction in opioid use after implementation of opioid-free analgesia in one medical centre. Trend analysis was conducted using Joinpoint regression employing nine-month intervals. The primary outcome for each interval was the proportion of patients receiving postoperative opioid-free analgesia, defined as forgoing all opioid analgesics after the day of surgery. This study showed a significant increasing trend in opioid-free analgesia in elective bowel resection from 0 to 42.5% over 4.5 years.

Keywords: Postoperative pain / Analgesia / Opioids / Colorectal surgery / Bowel resection.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesia*
  • Analgesics, Opioid*
  • Humans
  • Pain Management
  • Pain, Postoperative / drug therapy
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid