Dysphagia as a symptom of anterior cervical hyperostosis - Case report

Ann Agric Environ Med. 2020 Jun 19;27(2):314-316. doi: 10.26444/aaem/106115. Epub 2019 Apr 8.

Abstract

Degenerative lesions with hyperostosis on the anterior surface of cervical spine are common in clinical practice. In addition to pain being an effect of spinal dysfunction, they sometimes cause difficulties in swallowing or speaking as well as breathing disorders. A 52-year-old farmer with 4-year history of gradually intensifying dysphagia was admitted to hospital due to inability to intake a solid food, significant weight loss, and because of the appearance of a new symptom - dysphonia. Previous conservative treatment for swallow difficulties was ineffective. CT revealed a bone excrescence on the anterior surface of two cervical vertebrae which caused an oesophageal obstruction and compression of the vocal folds. Structural abnormalities of cervical spine should be considered in differential diagnosis of symptoms from the oesophagus and upper respiratory tract, especially when a first-line conservative treatment is not effective. In these cases, surgical removal of the osteophyte is an effective way of treatment.

Keywords: anterior cervical hyperostosis; cervical osteophyte; dysphagia; dysphonia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging*
  • Deglutition Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dysphonia / etiology*
  • Dysphonia / surgery
  • Humans
  • Hyperostosis / complications*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome