Single-atom Ni-N4 provides a robust cellular NO sensor

Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 24;11(1):3188. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17018-6.

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. Monitoring cellular levels of NO requires a sensor to feature adequate sensitivity, transient recording ability and biocompatibility. Herein we report a single-atom catalysts (SACs)-based electrochemical sensor for the detection of NO in live cellular environment. The system employs nickel single atoms anchored on N-doped hollow carbon spheres (Ni SACs/N-C) that act as an excellent catalyst for electrochemical oxidation of NO. Notably, Ni SACs/N-C shows superior electrocatalytic performance to the commonly used Ni based nanomaterials, attributing from the greatly reduced Gibbs free energy that are required for Ni SACs/N-C in activating NO oxidation. Moreover, Ni SACs-based flexible and stretchable sensor shows high biocompatibility and low nanomolar sensitivity, enabling the real-time monitoring of NO release from cells upon drug and stretch stimulation. Our results demonstrate a promising means of using SACs for electrochemical sensing applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Electrochemistry
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Nanostructures / chemistry
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Nitric Oxide / analysis*
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Nitrogen / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • Nitric Oxide
  • Carbon
  • Nickel
  • Nitrogen