Method for Successfully Inducting Individuals Who Use Illicit Fentanyl Onto Buprenorphine/Naloxone

Am J Addict. 2021 Jan;30(1):83-87. doi: 10.1111/ajad.13069. Epub 2020 Jun 23.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Individuals exposed to fentanyl are at risk of precipitated withdrawal using typical buprenorphine/naloxone induction procedures.

Methods: This case series describes buprenorphine/naloxone inductions of four individuals who tested positive for fentanyl.

Results: Buprenorphine-precipitated withdrawal was observed in two individuals who completed a conventional buprenorphine/naloxone induction strategy. Two more individuals completed a revised buprenorphine/naloxone induction strategy that did not precipitate withdrawal.

Discussion and conclusion: Using multiple 2 mg doses of buprenorphine/naloxone in patients already in mild/moderate withdrawal improved outcomes.

Scientific significance: Persons who use illicit fentanyl might be less likely to experience precipitated withdrawal from this revised buprenorphine/naloxone induction strategy. (Am J Addict 2021;30:83-87).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analgesics, Opioid / therapeutic use*
  • Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Fentanyl / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Narcotics / adverse effects*
  • Opiate Substitution Treatment / methods*
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / urine
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / drug therapy*
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / etiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination
  • Narcotics
  • Fentanyl