Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Novel bis(2-aminoethyl)amine Derivatives

Molecules. 2020 Jun 18;25(12):2816. doi: 10.3390/molecules25122816.

Abstract

Seven novel derivatives of bis(2-aminoethyl)amine were synthesized. For compounds 1 and 7 single crystals were isolated and X-ray diffraction experiments were done. Lipophilicity and drug likeness were calculated in the initial stage of research. All compounds were screened for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against a panel of human cancer cell lines, which is contrary to normal (HaCaT) cell lines, by using the MTT method. Studies were followed by lactate dehydrogenase assay, apoptotic activity, and interleukin-6 assay. Within the studied group, compound 6 showed the most promising results in all biological studies. The strongest influence in A549 cells was denoted for derivative 4, which inhibited interleukin release almost tenfold, as compared to the control.

Keywords: bis(2-aminoethyl)amine; crystal structure; cytotoxicity; tetrazole; thiourea.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cytotoxins* / chemical synthesis
  • Cytotoxins* / chemistry
  • Cytotoxins* / pharmacology
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / metabolism
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cytotoxins
  • IL6 protein, human
  • Interleukin-6
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase