Background: DENV is the most globally prevalent mosquito-transmitted virus. Induction of a broadly and potently immune response is desirable for dengue vaccine development.
Methods: Several formulations of secreted tetravalent EDIII protein containing different amounts of antigen from eukaryotic cells were used to evaluate the immune responses in mice.
Results: We demonstrated that the tetravalent protein induced humoral immunity against all four serotypes of DENV, even at the lowest dose assayed. Besides, cellular immunities against DENV-1 and DENV-2 were elicited by medium dose group. Importantly, the immune responses induced by the tetravalent protein were functional in clearing DENV-2 in circulation of mice.
Conclusions: We believe that the tetravalent secreted EDIII protein is a potential vaccine candidate against DENV and suggest further detailed studies of this formulation in nonhuman primates.
Keywords: Cellular immunity; Dengue virus; Humoral immunity; Tetravalent; Vaccine.
Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.