Emerging role of long non-coding RNAs in the pathogenesis of periodontitis

Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Sep:129:110362. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110362. Epub 2020 Jun 18.

Abstract

Periodontitis is a bacteria-related chronic immune-associated condition that destructs bone and connective tissues around teeth. With a high incidence rate, it is regarded as a condition that impose substantial health burden. About half of the variance in the severity of periodontitis is attributed to genetic factors. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have crucial roles in the development of several disorders such as periodontitis. A number of studies have reported dysregulation of lncRNAs such as UCA1, ANRIL, FGD5-AS1, NEAT1, FAS-AS1, Linc-RAM and NKILA in gingival tissues or blood samples of patients with periodontitis in comparison with healthy subjects. Moreover, several single nucleotide polymorphisms within lncRNAs have been associated with the susceptibility to this disorder. In the current review, we discuss the most recent articles about the role of lncRNAs in the pathogenesis of periodontitis.

Keywords: Expression; Periodontitis; lncRNA.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chronic Periodontitis / genetics
  • Chronic Periodontitis / metabolism*
  • Chronic Periodontitis / microbiology
  • Chronic Periodontitis / pathology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Periodontium / metabolism*
  • Periodontium / microbiology
  • Periodontium / pathology
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding