Epicardial bridge via the coronary sinus musculatures revealed by ultra-high-definition mapping

J Electrocardiol. 2020 Jul-Aug:61:106-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.04.015. Epub 2020 Apr 24.

Abstract

Mapping and ablation of perimitral flutter, a macro-reentrant tachycardia, can be sometimes challenging. We describe a case of perimitral atrial flutter following the pulmonary vein isolation in which mitral isthmus ablation failed to terminate the arrhythmia due to epicardial-endocardial breakthrough via the muscle fibers of coronary sinus. Ultra-high-definition mapping system was utilized to locate the epicardial bridge, and spot ablation of the lesion subsequently terminated the arrhythmia.

Keywords: Epicardial bridge; Perimitral flutter; Pulmonary veins isolation; Ultra-high-definition mapping.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Fibrillation* / surgery
  • Atrial Flutter* / surgery
  • Catheter Ablation*
  • Coronary Sinus* / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Sinus* / surgery
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Pulmonary Veins* / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome