Apology laws and malpractice liability: what have we learned?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Quality and Safety, Brigham Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ² Stanford Law School, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
• ³ Stanford Health Policy and Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
• ⁴ Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA kachalia@jhu.edu.