Long-Term Outcome of Surgical Regenerative Treatment of Peri-implantitis: A 2- to 21-Year Retrospective Evaluation

Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2020 Jul/Aug;40(4):487-496. doi: 10.11607/prd.4647.

Abstract

The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate long-term clinical and radiologic outcomes of submerged and nonsubmerged guided bone regenerative treatments for peri-implantitis lesions. Strict methods of implant-surface decontamination and detoxification were performed. Data on clinical probing depth, soft tissue measures, and marginal bone level that were documented by comparative radiographs were obtained from 45 patients, for a total of 57 implants prior to treatment and at the latest follow-up. The average follow-up period was 6.9 years (range: 2 to 21 years). Analysis of implant-based data revealed a success rate of 70.2% for a total of 40 implants. Recurrence of peri-implantitis was observed on 9 implants, and 8 implants were removed. The regenerative procedures, under a strict periodontal control, were effective in the treatment of moderate to advanced peri-implantitis lesions.

MeSH terms

  • Alveolar Bone Loss*
  • Dental Implants*
  • Humans
  • Peri-Implantitis*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Dental Implants